"The Decline of Animal Shows and the Rise of Ethical Concerns" by Jean Kim

For centuries, animal shows have captivated audiences, offering a glimpse into the beauty of the animal kingdom. However, in recent years, numerous issues regarding animal abuse and a shifting public opinion towards rising ethical concerns have led to a noticeable decline in animal shows.

Zoos and amusement parks have long entertained tourists with animal shows featuring a wide range of animals, from small animals like dogs and cats to huge marine animals like whales and dolphins. Nevertheless, as society becomes increasingly aware of animal welfare, there has been a significant change in people’s perception towards these shows. With growing consciousness about the poor living conditions and mistreatment endured by animals, ethical questions are raised about captivating wild animals for human entertainment. Concerns arise, such as the artificial environments that diverge from their natural habitats as well as the stress induced by cramped spaces and harsh training methods. Confinement can restrict animals' natural movements and behaviours, resulting in physical and psychological disorders. Furthermore, the separation from social groups in the wild leaves animals in social isolation. Additionally, trainers’ use of physical force, chains, and other tools to control animals for performance inflicts injuries, fear, and traumas. The growing awareness of hardships endured by animals in the shows made people advocate for the ban on animal shows.

Public sentiments have played a crucial role in prompting governments to recognise the need to address animal welfare concerns in the entertainment industry. As a result, many governments introduced stricter regulations and laws to protect animals from exploitation and mistreatment. These regulations include banning specific animal performances altogether and introducing requirements to ensure the well-being of animals in captivity. Additionally, in response to public pressure, some have imposed bans on using certain wild animals that are particularly sensitive to the stresses of captivity or that require large territories, such as elephants.

As a result of these government interventions and public sentiments, many zoos, aquariums, and theme parks shifted their focus to prioritising conservation and environmental education. They started to show animals in more naturalistic settings that replicate their native habitats and emphasise educational programs about wildlife conservation and the importance of preserving biodiversity. These alternatives not only align with the public's changing ethical values but also provide meaningful and educational experiences that promote a deeper connection with the natural world.

In conclusion, the huge decline in animal shows resulted from a shift in society’s perception towards animal welfare and ethical consideration since the public became more aware of the poor living conditions faced by animals in captivity. Not only the public but also the governments, motivated by the public’s actions, have taken actions to address the concerns. Furthermore, many places have started to prioritise conservation and environmental education.